Heritage Tourism in Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legacy Tourism in Cities - Essay Example In any case, each legacy contains genuine, hidden or representative significance that assumes a basic job in naming its discernment in the public eye. This paper inspects dull the travel industry, concentrating on promoting and understanding of House of Terror Museum in Hungary, a horrible site as visiting destinations in the contemporary society. Smith and Robinson (2006, p105) characterized legacy the travel industry as â€Å"leisure undertakings with the significant goal of visiting notable, regular, recreational and beautiful views to become familiar with the past†. Dim the travel industry is one part of legacy the travel industry and it includes â€Å"visiting places related with death, enduring and tragedy† (Cooper, et al 2008, p49). Legacy the travel industry is established on the inspirations and impression of the shoppers or vacationers instead of the specific attributes that characterize the goal. As per Smith and Robinson (2006), the significant inspiration f or visiting legacy locales is the uniqueness of the travel industry goal corresponding to the tourists’ mindfulness or view of their own legacy. Legacy the travel industry to a site with dim history inspires different feelings, for example, sentimentality, vision, and a sentiment of having a place in the existence (Foley and Lennon1996). Stone (2006) contends that legacy the travel industry is both extraordinary and widespread, in light of the fact that it presents a legacy for all individuals at a given time. Albeit each site has its novel trademark, dim the travel industry destinations present a general message to all people, from the message of agony to misery and outrage among different sentiments that describe individuals. Legacy destinations incorporate different acquired regions, for example, notable structures, work of art and beautiful territories among others. A visitor goes to the legacy site with a goal of seeing the verifiable relics. These antiquities as a rule structure a significant association between the social foundation of visitor and their history or past. Be that as it may, the specific recorded site or ancient rarity inspires various feelings and responses from different individuals. Holloway (2004) contends that it could inspire enthusiastic experience and cause the person to feel firmly associated with predecessors and the verifiable occasion, which makes the experience something beyond a learning experience. Manino (1997) contends that dim the travel industry is a secretive blend of legacy, history and disaster. It inspires conversations of the past, present and future ethics and morals encompassing passing of humankind. Probably the most well known destinations for dull the travel industry incorporate clash locales and concentration camps which metaphorically or scholarly grasp the memory of human anguish and brutality that occurred in a specific verifiable period (Manino 1997). Appalling occasions, for example, the breakdown of the world exchange place keep on inspiring consideration and interest from various individuals over the world. Essentially, scenes of mishaps and huge scope loss of human lives typically become unconstrained attractions, where individuals accumulate to offer their appreciation or just to observe and encounter the unnerving fallout. The strange association among recreation and joy in dim the travel industry has involved good and moral conversation in the accommodation business particularly with regards to showcasing and advancement of the locales. Some legacy the travel industry pundits battle that travel industry is a corrupt and wrong practice for introducing upsetting occasions of mankind's history, for example, demise and disasters and different types of anguish. As per MacCannell (1989: p73),

Lack of Funding for the Arts Essay Example For Students

Absence of Funding for the Arts Essay As of late, the economy has dove at a horrendous rate, We can see it in our regular daily existence, from how much our produce expenses to the value we pay for gas But one thing that eve may not see until its to late is the harm brought about by the subsidizing cuts for expressions of the human experience projects and training in America. Notwithstanding hindering American childrens instructive and moral turn of events, We return to a poor social quality by bringing down our gauges of expressions training because of the poor financial state Of our country. Despite the fact that this ought to be one Of the more significant projects for our administrations Department of Education o commit their time and endeavors to, it has been seriously ignored. In February of 2010, 300 instructors of the Des Monies Public School framework were told that they would never again be expected to show their subjects in the accompanying school year. The places that were sliced because of the cutting back of the schools staff were for the most part those that showed craftsmanship, music, and physical instruction. The thinking behind this exceptional measure taken by the Des Monies Public School framework, says TM. Holler Woods, Chief of Staff of Student Affairs at Des Monies Public Schools, is to save center classes. This contention is altogether coherent; be that as it may, it neglects to recognize the need tooth expressions in the lives of Americas more youthful age (KICK). Domed 2 Those behind the instructive planning have significantly thought little of the abundance of abilities that encouraging our kids to learn such melodic aptitudes as straightforward as playing the piano can manage the cost of them. In an issue brief given by The Economic Technology Policy Studies division of the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices titled The Impact of Arts Education on Workforce Preparation, they state different ways that the fuse of expressions of the human experience in training can improve Americas childrens abilities. The fundamental abilities they present are; better oral correspondence, better perusing and comprehension of the material, and upgraded composing aptitudes. As indicated by this distribution, higher-request abilities that expressions of the human experience Offer youths are; better dynamic inventive and imaginative reasoning, likewise sweater and critical thinking. (http://belly. Bother. Organization) In an examination directed by an exploration group, a gathering Of kids Who got piano console exercises were thought about against a gathering of kids who got PC exercises just as a benchmark group. The consequences of the investigations tests that were managed to these kids in the wake of preparing indicated a critical improvement in just the gathering of youngsters who got piano console exercises. The group at that point concluded that music preparing produces long haul alterations in fundamental neural hardware in districts not essentially worried about music and that an improvement of the greatness detailed may upgrade the learning of standard educational programs, for example, arithmetic and science, that draw intensely on spatial-fleeting thinking. This investigation gave logical proof of the genuine worth sic conveys in the training to kids (Earaches). The aptitudes that human expressions bring individuals as a general public are imperative and the advantages Domed 3 that they give us can't be acquired by some other type of movement. So by denying our offspring of this important type of mental incitement, they are likewise being denied of ways for their psyches to develop to their full limit. It scarcely appears to be reasonable for our administration to expel expressions of the human experience from our childrens educational plan. Our administration assigns 16% of the national financial plan towards training while at the same time Offering to government assistance programs. Sensibly, the training Of our more youthful age should outweigh the unrecognized, treacherous, and wasteful government assistance framework. Be that as it may, there is a variety Of suppositions concerning this subject of our national planning. Http://www. Administrations. Com) In todays society the estimation Of human expressions has been lessened and dwindled altogether. In socialized history, craftsmanship, show. What's more, move were foundations in any refined people training. Bach, Van Gogh, Ad Vinci, Mozart, Shakespeare, and Charles Di ckens are altogether pioneers of our social wealth and assisted with molding humankind sees on life, love, and each human feeling. In any case, today one can't discover anything even remotely near the stunning personalities of our antecedents. Charles Dickens' Christmas Carol Frees Charl EssayIn the middle of this craftsmanship training fiasco, associations, for example, PHss Ease the Music establishment tint spared numerous schools from soaking in the heaviness of spending cuts. An account of the achievement this program had was when, in 2006, the establishment gave an award Of band instruments to Elizabeth Hall International Elementary School for their music program. Three years after the school got the award the schools music educator composed the PHss Save the Music Foundation to express gratitude toward them for their assistance, and inform them concerning a kid who particularly profited by their endeavors. Sarah is a fifth grader who has an extremely troublesome life at home, a real existence that includes being shuffled from family to family unit, and living beneath the neediness line. She is distinguished as an understudy in danger of dropping out of school and not accomplishing to her latent capacity. Since her sc hool presently has a music program, Sarah not just had the chance to figure out how to play the alto saxophone, yet additionally create witness abilities tort school and tip top. Sarahs energy tort learning an instrument propels her to buckle down in every last bit of her school subjects. The utilization of difficult work and commitment she has learned through rehearsing her instrument has moved to her determination and center for different subjects in school, Sarah is only one of numerous understudies I Domed 7 could say the equivalent regarding at Hall. I realize band is enhancing and at times sparing their lives and is having a significant effect. Composes the educator in her thank you letter. In Minneapolis schools alone the establishment has furnished the schools with $225,000 worth of instruments to enable the kids to learn. (VHF) Another path for schools to succeed is for the executives to seek after awards from different spots. There are a couple of various Vass for their schools to apply for them, one Of them being on a State level. Associations, for example, the San Francisco Grants for the Arts exist exclusively to keep alive the way of life expressions of the human experience bear the cost of the region and country. There are additionally gives on a national angle, for example, the National Endowment for the Arts. Notwithstanding these private associations, organizations, for example, VHF have applications for awards to finance melodic instruction. In Hawaii, we have The Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts who give concedes through the HAUSA Biennium Grant Program. 15 awards were granted through this program, an excellent aggregate of SSL Their awards bolster expressions instruction, craftsmanship in the network, legacy protection, introduction and performing expressions. Me are incredibly satisfied to have the option to make this help accessible when the personal satisfaction of our inhabit ants ND guests has been so seriously affected by the poor economy. Warm blooded animal to the various associations that kept on giving fundamental expressions and social programming in spite of the difficult occasions, remarked Ronald Yamaha the official chief. Despite the fact that Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts has helped expressions of the human experience network massively, they are additionally being influenced by the economy. Since July 2009, eleven significant staff positions were cut from their personnel (HAUSA)_ Domed 8 We should make a move in our childrens instructive future, and discover an answer for his emergency sore But notwithstanding the inauspicious out look, the rare sorts of people who endeavor to keep expressions of the human experience alive in our schools carry a silver coating to the skyline. Discover approaches to teach those in your locale about this predicament, and afterward go Out and make a move. Compose a letter to your state, or email a congressperson. Their motivation is to speak to you and your locale, so let them realize that you see an issue With the absence Of expressions in your childrens schools. What's more, in conclusion the instruction begins first at home, show your kids What culture and human expressions are, and you may very well plant a seed for the following extraordinary performer, craftsman, or entertainer.

The Art of Not Giving Up in Your Job Search

The Art of Not Giving Up in Your Job Search Reasons. We have so many of them. Reasons to do things, reasons not to do things. Reasons why something is possible, and reasons why it’s not. Reasons to spend money, and reasons not to spend money. Reasons to give up, and reasons to take action. Pretty much every decision we make is based on a reason of some sort or another. Sometimes reasons conflict with each other. For instance, when I look at discounted mocha brownies in the day-old bin at my food coop, my brain comes up with many reasons to buy (and eat) the brownies. They are on sale! They will taste so good! I deserve it! Yet on most days, I do not buy them, because my reasons for not eating them far outweigh my reasons for indulging. I feel better. I look better. Kale will serve me so much better in the long run. Who cares if it costs twice as much and takes five times as much work to prepare? Reasons at work in your job search If you are a job seeker, you probably have lots of reasons to explain why you chose to apply or not apply for a particular job; why someone will or won’t hire you; and even why you are or are not going to hire a resume writer. You can choose to take the easy road, perhaps your default action (buying the mocha brownies), or you can choose to do something a little more difficult that will serve your career in the long term (invest in the kale). Annabelle’s story Two weeks ago I got a call from a woman (I will call her Annabelle) who was referred to me for resume assistance. Annabelle had just found out about a position that was available at a national non-profit in Washington, D.C., and she believed she was perfect for the job. The problem: Through her connections, Annabelle had discovered that the hiring process was quickly coming to a close, interviews were done, and the organization was making a final decision on the person they wanted to hire. Annabelle had also been told by a friend at the organization, who also happens to be a friend of mine, that the language in her resume was confusing and that she should hire me to get it into shape. Not giving up Many people would have given up as soon as they heard the words, “We are too far along in the hiring process.” Others would have given up at the prospect of spending hundreds of dollars unexpectedly to overhaul their resume. Annabelle could have listened to all the multitude of reasons against applying for this position. But she listened to the reasons to give it a shot. After all, this was a job she wanted more than anything, and no one had actually confirmed that anyone been offered the job yet. Also, there would be more positions open in the future, so it couldn’t hurt to send in her resume. Annabelle jumped into action. She hired The Essay Expert for two hours at our RUSH rate, reformatted her resume on her own, and, despite having a family emergency intervene in the midst of the process, managed to submit her materials to the organization the next day. Was it worth it? The day after sending in her application, Annabelle got an email: the organization wanted to talk to her. She was put through an expedited interview process, and during one of the interviews she could hear one of the managers there going through her resume line by line. He was impressed. Annabelle moved forward with confidence, incredibly well-prepared for her interviews after having talked to me about every bullet on her resume. Yesterday I received a call from Annabelle, who told me with great excitement that she had received an offer last Monday for her dream job. A job, you will remember, that was not available until the hiring manager saw Annabelle’s resume. Annabelle’s job search, beginning to end, for a job at a national non-profit in Washington, D.C.:  4 days. Wow. Annabelle did have a leg up because she had met the hiring manager at a prior event; her network played a crucial role in opening up this opportunity, as it does for many job seekers. She also believes, and I agree, that “a network can only take you so far; the resume is the only way others can justify your consideration to those who might not know you; it’s your only real voice in the matter.” She continues (and I promise I did not write this), “No matter how well you think you fit the position, no matter how well you have your contacts lined up, if your resume does not accurately reflect your level of professionalism or capability, hiring managers will never see the true candidate that you are. Having an ill-prepared resume should be the last reason why you don’t go after or get considered for a job. There’s no reason you can’t have a great resume to represent yourself!” Where are you stopped? If you are a job seeker, where are you getting stopped? Are you letting reasons keep you from applying to jobs you are qualified for? Are you using a mediocre resume in applications for your dream job because you don’t want to hire someone to bring it up a level or two? Do you believe that you can find a job in 4 days or do you think such a thing is impossible? What reasons are you listening to? The ones that have you give up (the equivalent for me of eating mocha brownies) or the ones that will move you forward in your career? I encourage you to believe that you can turn impossibilities into possibilities if you put your mind to it. Please use Annabelle’s story as an inspiration. And if you have a voice in your head saying, “That could never happen to me,” don’t give up. There is always a different set of reasons you can listen to, if only you are willing.

Civil War In The Movie Cold Mountain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 942 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? For this assignment, I chose to review the movie Cold Mountain (2004), which is based on the bestselling novel (1997). Set during the Civil War in Cold Mountain, North Carolina, this historical drama/romance follows the love story of a Confederate soldier, W.P. Inman (Jude Law), and a Southern belle, Ada Monroe (Nicole Kidman). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil War In The Movie Cold Mountain" essay for you Create order Just as the two fall in love, Inman is drafted and must leave Ada to tend her familys farm with her ill father. On the battlefield, Inman carries his letters and picture of Ada everywhere he goes; she is his only source of hope in all the horror. During the Battle of the Crater, Inman is injured and decides to desert the war in an attempt to make it home to Ada. On the home front, Adas father passes away, leaving her to take care of the farm. Much like many of the poised and sophisticated wealthy young women during the time, Ada soon learns that she knows nothing about survival; she can speak Latin and play piano, yet she cannot grow her own food or take care of herself. Fortunately, a kind neighbor sends her Ruby, a poor farming woman who is well-versed in taking care of herself. With Rubys help, Ada not only learns how to survive and tend the farm, but she gains confidence in herself and her ability to be useful. Though Ada learns to do it on her own, she does not want to; she still longs for Inmans return home. After a long, arduous trek and many brushes with death, Inman finally makes it back to Cold Mountain. The couple are overjoyed to see one another and a passionate night together, but it is short lived. Inman is shot and killed the next day by a Union guard on their journey back to the farm. He dies in Adas arms and she is devastated. The ending scene reveals that Ada has given birth to Inmans child, who lives with her, Ruby, Rubys husband, and their daughter on the farm. I would consider Cold Mountain to be historically accurate. It depicts the Civil War in the way I picture it in my head: violent, devastating, and depressing. Both the scenes from the film and the lines that are said are filled with insight into the war. One quote from Ada particularly sums up the devastation caused by the fighting, What we have lost will never be returned to us. The land will not heal too much blood. All we can do is learn from the past and make peace with it (Minghella, 2004). Adas description of ?too much blood seems fitting to when you consider all the fatalities of the war. According to American Battlefield Trust, These achievements came at the cost of 625,000 livesnearly as many American soldiers died in all the other wars in which this country has fought combined. The American Civil War was the largest and most destructive conflict in the Western world between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the onset of World War I in 1914 (McPherson, 2018, paragra ph 2). Something that stuck out to me was the lack of slavery in the film. It is well known that one of the major causes of the American Civil War was the issue of slavery. History explains, The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states rights and westward expansion (2018, paragraph 1). However, there is little mention of the issue in the movie. Before he passed, Adas father had had some slaves tending the farm, but she had to send them away during the war when she ran out of money. If one thinks about it, though, it does make sense that slavery did not play a key role in Cold Mountain due to the geography. Yes, North Carolina is part of the South, but the film was set in a mountainous region where plantations likely would not have been successful. There are no plantations shown in the movie, only small family farms. I think the movie is more so a depiction of life for the characters in the tow n of Cold Mountain, rather than a depiction of life in the American South in general. I am not quite sure whether I would recommend this film or not. I know that I personally cannot see myself sitting down to watch it again anytime soon. The only reason I might watch it again is to see my favorite character, Ruby, who is played by Renee Zellweger. She gives a truly one-of-a-kind performance, for which she won an Oscar for best supporting actress. While this movie does have wonderful performances by award-winning actors, I found it left me feeling disappointed. As I was watching the film, I found myself on an emotional rollercoaster. It was both gruesome and depressing, tender and intriguing. The film was slow-moving, and I am not really into historical movies, so I probably would have turned it off had I not been writing a review. Though Cold Mountain may not have been my favorite movie, I appreciate its historical accuracy and the attention to detail that went into making it. I know of a few history buffs would love this movie, but Im too used to always getting a happy ending at the end of a movie. References History.com Editors. (2018, September 13). Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/american-civil-war-history McPherson, J., Dr. (2018, October 16). A Brief Overview of the American Civil War. Retrieved from https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/brief-overview-american-civil-war Minghella, A. (Director). (2004). Cold Mountain [Motion picture on DVD]. USA: Buena Vista Home Entertainment.

Abortion From The Perspective Of Moral Philosophies Essay

Abortion from the Perspective of Moral Philosophies Abortion has been and still is a very controversial topic. Many people debate whether abortion is an act of murder or an act of agency. Is a person pro-choice or pro-life? Abortion is no light subject. Chances are that people will always dispute its terms. Many believe that abortion is an answer to population control. Others believe that the earth will be able to sustain itself to provide for new life. To help decipher this moral dilemma, moral philosophies are examined. The two most profound moral philosophies used to study abortion are utilitarianism and deontology. Over the course of this paper, I will assess the subject of abortion in regards to population control, including its effects and address it in accordance with the theories of utilitarianism and deontology. I will explain the stances of each philosophy concerning abortion as a means to overpopulation. In conclusion, I will reevaluate the moral problem and restate the es sence of what I discussed about the moral philosophies. The earth’s population is over 7 billion and growing. This has caused many people to question the provisions that will be provided in the future for the coming generations because of the overconsumption of individuals. The earth is already struggling to sustain its natural resources for the vast majority of people living here, so bringing more children will cause extra strain on trying to preserve them. Water is an example of aShow MoreRelatedAn Overview Of The Ethical1407 Words   |  6 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Abortion: An Overview of the Ethical ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼11/1/2015 Randy St.Cyr PHIL200 Introduction to Ethics Dr. Carrie Pettermin Issues ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ÃƒËœÃ¯Æ'Ëœ Various philosophers through the centuries have had a tremendous impact on the way modern society thinks. ØïÆ'Ëœ Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) influenced modern thinking with his â€Å"God is dead† philosophy. This meant that there was no longer any room for God in an enlightened and civilized society. ØïÆ'Ëœ John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) helped popularize the philosophy of utilitarianismRead MoreMorality and Social Policy1205 Words   |  5 PagesJrAn Almost Absolute Value in HistoryThe Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives51-591970CambridgeHarvard University Press HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Noonan, 1970 #705 Noonan (1970), anyone conceived by a man and a woman is human and by recognizing this fact, it is inhuman to kill the fetus despite its imperfections. He also presents the argument that by limiting humanity to exclude certain groups which comes from allowing abortion as a result of imperfections in the fetus risks creatingRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of Abortion Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe moral issue that is selected in the essay is about abortion. Abortion a standard ethical issue often discussed in moral philosophy. It is a matter that is raised when talking about issues of the beginning of life. The biggest problem that surrounds this concerns the l ife of the fetus or the unborn child. On whether it has a right to life or whether the mother of the unborn fetus has a right to terminate it or not. A lot of controversies has surrounded this area of the debate, and it is the basisRead MoreSusan Sherwin s View On Abortion932 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Sherwin’s view on abortion is primarily focused through the lens of feminist philosophy. Her article focuses primarily on how the feminist view provides more holistic, and less cold view on the topic of abortion that is more inclusive of the mother. The feminist view of abortion is primarily focused on looking at the factors that affect the mother through the process of the abortion, such as a woman’s feelings around the fetus, is conception, her partner, and her obligations. 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It is one of the touchiest subjects of our time primarily due to widely varying beliefs concerning the exact moment at which â€Å"life† actually begins. There are many points of view toward abortion but the only two fine dis tinctions are pro-choice and pro-life.† As expected, there are many people against abortion, these people are better referred to as pro-life advocates,† they advocate the life of the baby over the woman s rightRead MoreWhat Do The Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish And Christian Scriptures?1025 Words   |  5 Pagesevolved. Abortion is a prime example of this cultural shift. Before abortion was legalized in the United States in 1973, the practice was considered dangerous, morally questionable both in and out of religious circles, and highly illegal. The contentious aspects of the procedure were leading causes of the denunciation of abortion. Over time, the danger and illegality of abortion were resolved, and the controversy between pro-life and pro-choice emerged. Most arguments surrounding abortion are rootedRead MoreThe Social Philosophies On The Race Theory And Feminism Approaches1316 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will address and define the social philosophies on the Race Theory and feminism approaches. These theories will be explained of how it is understood, compared and contrasted through examples of social justice, and examples of injustice. The Race theory is viewed as a self-conscious way of thinking. It is referred to as ideas of human differences beginning from ancient times to today. Racism is made up of practices and commitments deriving from racial hierarchies. However, the thought is

Things Fall Apart Reflective Statement Free Essays

REFLECTIVE STATEMENT Response to interactive oral on Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart When I first read Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart I found it very interesting how she was able to show us what was going on in Nigeria at that time, how he showed us the ways of living of the blacks, and whites weren’t the only ones who had a culture, but in fact were the ones who destroyed the African culture. Moreover during the interactive oral interesting themes and issues such as Town Unity and Culture were highlighted, which gave me an even more distinct insight of the characters in the book and how they were affected by these things. Achebe uses the main character, Okwonko as a vessel to depict how ‘Things Fall Apart’; in the novel, and through Okwonko we are able to adequately grasp a lot of cultural practices in Nigeria. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Reflective Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Diction in this novel plays a major role, and it is through diction that many of the themes are unlocked and also the diction used in the novel, effectively induces you into the culture and lifestyle of the Nigerians. Achebe uses Proverbs, Short Songs, Nigerian Words and Some Literary devices like metaphors and similes. These all contribute to keeping you in-tune with what kind of setting you are in and in this case Nigeria. The women in this novel are characterized too be empowered and they genuinely help each other, through Ezinma, who is even a little girl and the only daughter from Okwonko’s first wife, you can tell how strong willed she is, as she even tells her dad to eat his food when he wasn’t in the right state, she was also even seen by Okwonko as the ideal son, in contrast to Nwoye who is actually even a boy. Okwonko’s wives also in the novel stick together and look out for each other; the prepare food for each other’s children when one happens not to be around and they also even go on to lie for each other. Wrapping it all up, the interactive oral gave me a better understanding of the book and brought to light many details that were covered. Through diction and proper documentation of the novel Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart also taught me many things about Nigeria and their various cultures. How to cite Things Fall Apart Reflective Statement, Essays

Cost Accounting

Questions: a) Critically evaluate the uses of managerial accounting information for strategic decision making in various business contexts. b) Select devise and apply different types of cost allocation and explain their different roles for supporting strategic managerial decision making. c) Design and prepare budgets and explain feedback analysis and strategic control. d) Discuss various approaches to performance evaluation and control in various types of organisations and devised and evaluate simple indicators of performance. Answers: Assignment Question Dilbert Toys (DT) makes the popular Floppin Freddy Frog and Jumpin Jill Junebug doll in batches. DT incurs set-up costs for each batch 0f dolls that it produces. DT uses number of set-ups as the cost driver for set-up costs. DT has just hired Bec Williams, an accountant. Bec thinks that number of set-up hours might be better cost driver because the set-up time for each product is different. Bec collects the following data: (you should enter your student number(without letter)in the following box to get your own data to work on. you will get zero mark if you use the current numbers in the following table) Analysis Report This report is an analysis report to assess the setup costs for Dilbert Toys (DT). The two alternatives that are available to determine the setup costs are: Based on number of set ups Based on number of setup hours The data of 9 months has been used for the study and the data is as below: Month Number of set-ups Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 300 1840 104600 2 410 2680 126700 3 150 1160 57480 4 480 3800 236840 5 310 3680 178880 6 460 3900 209620 7 420 2980 209620 8 300 1200 90080 9 270 3280 221040 Regression has been performed with the help of MS Excel considering setup costs as the dependent variable. Two separate models have been computed with number of setups and number of setup hours as independent variable respectively (Gelman Hill, 2007; Archdeacon, 2000). The results are as below: Setup Costs v/s Number of setups Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.68 R Square 0.46 Adjusted R Square 0.39 Standard Error 51351.14 Observations 9.00 ANOVA Df SS MS F Regression 1.00 16026703954.95 16026703954.95 6.08 Residual 7.00 18458577733.94 2636939676.28 Total 8.00 34485281688.89 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 14256.33 61323.42 0.23 0.82 Number of set-ups 421.47 170.96 2.47 0.04 From the above results the model for setup costs depending on number of setups is as below: Setup costs = 421.47*no of setups + 14256.33 The goodness fit of this model is observed to be 46% with R-square value noted be 0.48 indicating that the model is not quite reliable. The p value is noted to be at 0.04 which is lesser than 0.05 indicating the number of setups have significant impact on set up costs at 5% significance level but is not significant at 1% level (Chatterjee Hadi, 2015). Setup Costs v/s Number of setup hours Considering number of setup hours as the independent variable, the regression results are as below: Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.92 R Square 0.85 Adjusted R Square 0.82 Standard Error 27572.58 Observations 9.00 ANOVA df SS MS F Regression 1.00 29163550009.66 29163550009.66 38.36 Residual 7.00 5321731679.23 760247382.75 Total 8.00 34485281688.89 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 7526.78 26191.24 0.29 0.78 Number of set-ups hours 55.76 9.00 6.19 0.00 The model based on number of set up hours is as below: Setup costs = 55.76*no of setup hours + 7526.78 This model is reliable to the tune of 85% with R square value noted to be at 0.85. Even the p value is noted to be at 0.00 which implies that the number of set up hours have significant impact on the set up costs. Regression Lines The regression lines computed based on the values are as below. Based on the regression equations discussed above, the lines are framed as above for determining the setup costs based on number of setups and number of setup hours respectively (Weisberg, 2013). With the help of MS Excel the data has been plotted for the data with the trend line equation as determined with the help of regression. The setup costs have been plotted on y axis considering number of setups on x axis. The equation for determination is as shown in the chart and the coefficient of determination is 48%. Another plot has been made with respect to the number of setup hours and the model for determining the setup costs is as plotted above. The coefficient of determination is 85% (Gordon, 2015; Doyle, 2003). Recommendations As may be observed from the determination coefficient R2, the model to determine the setup costs on the basis on number of setups is lesser as compared to number of setup hours. This implies that the reliability of model based out of number of setup hours is high and is thus recommended for determining the setup costs for the Dilbert Toys. References Archdeacon, T.J., 2000. Correlation and Regression Analysis: A Historian's Guide. Univ of Wisconsin Press. Chatterjee, S. Hadi, A.S., 2015. Samprit Chatterjee, Ali S. Hadi. John Wiley Sons. Doyle, A.M., 2003. Regression: A Universal Experience. Greenwood Publishing Group. Gelman, A. Hill, J., 2007. Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge University Press. Gordon, R.A., 2015. Regression Analysis for the Social Sciences. 2nd ed. Routledge. Weisberg, S., 2013. Applied Linear Regression. John Wiley Sons.